United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Soil Quality Institute Go to Accessibility Information
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Soil Quality 

Improving how your soil works

strawberries soil prime farm land

 

Soil Quality Highlights

 

Soil Quality: Managing Cool, Wet Soils - Soil Quality - Agronomy Technical Note No. 20 focuses on limiting physical disturbance and increasing crop diversity to increase soil function in cool, wet soils.

 

Soil Quality Physical Indicators: Selecting Dynamic Soil Properties to Assess Soil Function - Soil Quality Technical Note No. 10 provides an overview of soil quality indicators, with an emphasis on physical soil properties. A matrix is provided to help users select reliable physical indicators for assessing specific soil functions. Information sheets are available for Aggregate Stability, Available Water Capacity, Bulk Density, Infiltration, Slaking, Soil Crusts, and Soil Structure and Macropores (and are linked in the matrix). They discuss the inherent and dynamic factors affecting the property, suggest management practices for improvements, and provide a reference to a measurement method.

   

Soil Quality Concepts

Soil Quality is defined as how well soil does what we want it to do.  Healthy soil gives us clean air and water, bountiful crops and forests, productive rangeland, diverse wildlife, and beautiful landscapes. Included in these pages are a glossary, and information about soil organic matter and soil biology.
 

Soil Organic Matter
Soil Biology
 
soil quality test kit

Soil Quality Assessment

Soil quality assessment is the process of measuring the management induced changes in soil as we attempt to get soil to do what we want it to do. The ultimate purpose of assessing soil quality is to provide the information necessary to protect and improve long-term agricultural productivity, water quality, and habitats of all organisms including people. These pages provide guidelines for soil quality assessment, information on building a soil quality test kit and developing a soil quality thunderbook and soil quality cards.

 

Soil Quality Indicator Information Sheets are available for physical and biological soil properties.

 
stripcropping

Soil Quality Management

How well we manage soil quality in a large part helps determine how well the soil does what we want it to do.  This section offers guidance on managing soil quality by landuse, including cropland, grazing lands, forested land, and urban areas.  Considerable information is also provided on organic farming.

 
soils map

Resources and Publications

These pages include links to a wealth of information on soil quality.  Documents on all aspects of soil quality, including NRCS Technical Notes and Information Sheets are ready to download and print. Links to other parts of the NRCS Web site are included, as well as links to university web sites and organizations working on soil quality issues. 

Soil Quality web site last modified: 06/15/2009